And give Bavaria my love." After winning Hitler's trust in this way, Bormann was given the stewardship of the Berghof. March 1st 2023 brings Martin Bormann disappointment and distress. He was one of those persons for whom you instinctively stand even if you met him as a stranger in the street. He gained immense power by . One moment he would treat them in the kindest and most pleasant manner, even giving out presents, and a few minutes later he would be a sadist-belittling, offensive and wounding. Snyder adds: "Observers described him as a short, squat man in a badly fitting civil servant's uniform with his briefcase under his arm, always working to advance his own interests. At that time, it was the practice at the Berghof for the duty adjutant to decide which Party leaders and men from the State and Wehrmacht to invite to lunch with Hitler. During the Second World War Bormann was Hitler's closest collaborator. ", Adolf Hitler compared the efficiency of Martin Bormann with his brother Arthur Bormann, who also worked for him: "Where others need all day, Bormann does it for me in two hours, and he never forgets anything! And when Hitler gave a letter or request to the younger Bormann to be passed on to the Reichsleiter, Albert Bormann would go out, find an orderly, and the orderly would pass instructions on to his big brother even if they were both in the same room. In his book, I Was Hitler's Chauffeur: The Memoirs of Erich Kempka (1951) he wrote: "The most hated and dictatorial person in Hitler's immediate circle was Reichsleiter Martin Bormann. Bormann apparently took money from the Adolf Hitler Endowment Fund of German Industry that he controlled. Bormann has turned the Party Chancellery into a paper factory. He became head of the Party Chancellery (Parteikanzlei) and private secretary to Adolf Hitler. James P. O'Donnell, the author of The Berlin Bunker (1979) has argued that Bormann and Otto Gnsche were the two most important men in Hitler's life in the Fhrerbunker: "Bormann - stocky, bullish, drinking heavily when off duty - was now literally at the Fhrer's elbow, wheeling and dealing madly in what was left of the Nazi power game. Hitler made a will leaving all his property to the Nazi Party.On 28th April 1945 Hitler married Eva Braun. Hundreds of snipers are shooting at those who follow us. If one of the brothers told a funny story everybody present would laugh except the other brother who would keep a straight face. Bormann apparently took money from the Adolf Hitler Endowment Fund of German Industry that he controlled. In the First World War he was regimental adjutant and later commander of a machine-gun sharpshooter unit. We have to get through, and we succeed. The news was broadcast on German radio on the evening of 1st May, 1945.Death of Martin BormannThose left in the Fhrerbunker were undecided what to do next. He was one of those persons for whom you instinctively stand even if you met him as a stranger in the street. Bormann was a strong personality whose influence even on Hitler I had occasion to remark often. On 28th April 1945 Hitler married Eva Braun. One plan involved Himmler arresting Hitler and announcing to the German people that Hitler had retired due to ill-health. According to Louis L. Snyder: "Bormann rose steadily in the Nazi hierarchy. He took control of Hitler's financial affairs and functioned as an administrator of the Adolf Hitler-Spende, a huge fund consisting of suggested contributions from industry." Junge commented that she said this "smiling but with a sob in her voice. If a Gauleiter then happened to cross Hitler's path while strolling, Hitler would play the innocent and gasp: "What? In an hour a car leaves for Munich.". Hitler also developed a tremor in his left arm and leg. Soon he had acquired the whole Ohersalzberg mountain. This fund also financed the building of the Bunker. His voice had become feeble and his eyesight was so poor that that he needed special lenses even to read documents from his "Fhrer typewriter". He began as acting secretary to Hitler in 1935 and was officially appointed in 1943. Hitler rejected the idea as he feared the possibility of being captured. One incident told by old FBK members shows what happened, under Bormann's influence, to the once comradely spirit of the mountain people. And I saw Eva with her knees drawn up lying next to him on the sofa wearing a white and blue blouse, with a little collar: just a little thing. Albert Speer commented: "Eva's love for him, her loyalty, were absolute - as she proved unmistakably at the end.". I saluted. At their gatherings there tended to be a lot of brawling which tended to result in bodily injuries. He was almost always at his Fhrer's side. It was clear that Bormann, a master of the arts of intrigue and political infighting, was headed for lofty eminence in the Third Reich. There was no need for him to use underhand methods for the purpose, for he had made it known that the NSDAP would pay four to five times over the market value. This included Bormann, Joseph Goebbels, Herman Goering, Alfred Rosenberg, Robert Ley, Heinrich Himmler, Joachim von Ribbentrop and Rudolf Hess. The test identified the skull as that of Bormann, using DNA from one of his relatives. Even in the Party we have no clear leadership in contact with the people. "Albert Speer explained how there was a struggle for power amongst the leaders of the Nazi Party. He became head of the Nazi press in Thuringia in 1926 and from 1928 held posts in the high command of the SA (Storm Troopers). Linge later recalled in With Hitler to the End (1980) : "I teamed up with SS-Obersturmbannfuhrer Erich Kempka. Linge also reported that Joseph Goebbels tried to persuade Hitler not to commit suicide. Hitler made a will leaving all his property to the Nazi Party. In general, his only appearances at the Berghof were to accompany Hess there and stand by silently while Hess delivered his oral reports to Hitler. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. Hitler took two or three tired steps towards me and offered his hand. Hitler was now nearly fifty-five years old but looked much older. That skeleton was subjected to DNA testing in 1998, and investigators confirmed that the remains were those of Bormann. The same thing happened in reverse, and if one Bormann told a funny story at table all the rest of the company would roar with laughter, while his brother just sat there ignoring them and looking deadly serious. Following Hess' flight to Great Britain, Bormann became head of the Party Chancellery (1941) and, officially in 1943, Secretary to the Fhrer. They replied that they were unwilling to negotiate and the only thing acceptable to them was "unconditional surrender". Martin Bormann. The German leaders were not only concerned about the imposition of communism, but also feared what Soviet soldiers anxious to gain revenge for the war crimes committed against their people by the SS might do. Bormann was a strong personality whose influence even on Hitler I had occasion to remark often. I am of the opinion today that nobody in Hitler's entourage save Bormann would have had the presence to run this difficult office. Over the next few years Gerda Bormann gave birth to 10 children. By the end of April soldiers of the Red Army were only 300 yards away from Hitler's underground bunker. In this post Bormann worked to strengthen the party against both the leaders of the German armed forces and the Schutzstaffel (SS). After a short while Bormann rose to be Stabsleiter (head of staff) under Hess and had thus achieved his first goal. Bormann assured him that there were no grounds for disquiet: on the contrary, the farmers were actually coming to him offering to sell. In the immediate aftermath of the Holocaust, the world was faced with a challengehow to hold individually accountable those German leaders who were responsible for the commission of monstrous crimes against humanity and international peace. Accordingly all the unpleasant business was left to Martin Bormann, and he was also the scapegoat. He really was the second face of the Third Reich (after Hitler himself). History 23/03/20 "Shadow Fuehrer": what really happened to Martin Bormann. This speculation in land could not be kept secret from Hitler for ever. He also joined the Freikorps unit in Mecklenburg where he fought with Rudolf Hoess. He is the exact opposite of his brother who forgets every task I give him. Every educated person is a future enemy. View the list of all donors. We have to get through, and we succeed. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Martin-Bormann, Jewish Virtual Library - Biography of Martin Bormann, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Martin Bormann, The History Learning Site - Biography of Martin Bormann, Martin Bormann - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Once the entire staff was under his control, Bormann was empowered to hire and fire whomsoever he wanted. In stature he was of small build, fat and robust, an uncouth and unbelievably hyperactive personality. We clamber over half-wrecked staircases, through holes in walls and rubble, always going further up and out. He was baptised in the German Evangelical Church with Adolf Hitler as his godfather. With a sad look she begged me at the finish: 'Should you meet my sister Gretl, do not tell her how her husband, Hermann Fegelein, met his death.' Martin Bormann was hated and feared by almost everyone in the Reich Chancellery Group, including his own brother Alfred, who was one of Hitler's personal adjutants. Hungry people have come out of the U-Bahn tunnels to slice off pieces of meat Soundlessly, we cross the square. Martin Bormann became one of the most powerful men in Nazi Germany and some regarded Bormann as second only to Hitler in the party as a result of the power he gained during World War Two. Whatever he did was carried through with unscrupulous force. You may yet make your way through. Christa Schroeder rejects this idea and in her book, He Was My Chief: The Memoirs of Adolf Hitler's Secretary (1985): "Many of the rumours still current about Bormann have in my opinion no basis in fact To my mind he was one of the few National Socialists with clean hands if one may put it that way, for he was incorruptible and came down hard on all corruption he discovered. Whatever he did was carried through with unscrupulous force. Hitler also developed a tremor in his left arm and leg. One cannot talk about the fall of the Reich and the death of Hitler without a thorough understanding of the person who was the grey eminence in Hitler's personal circle. Adolf Hitler was a witness at the wedding. If I tell him, remind me of this or that in six months, I can rest assured that he will do so. Some even with envy called Bormann "the shadow of the . Junge commented that she said this "smiling but with a sob in her voice.". He had heard stories of how the Soviet troops planned to parade him through the streets of Germany in a cage. I could no longer see Stumpfegger nor Bormann. At best an education which produces useful coolies for us is admissible. Outwardly calm and in a quiet voice, as if he were sending me into the garden to fetch something, he said: 'Linge, I am going to shoot myself now. We are to be the first group leaving the bunker we make our way through the many waiting people and go down underground passages. This fund also financed the building of the Bunker. I presumed they were dead." The whole fighting group gets across the U-Bahn bend uninjured. The people alongside it were tossed into the air like dolls by the explosion. Adolf Hitler was a witness at the wedding. Omissions? In 1923, after one of the killers gave the tale of the murder to a local newspaper, Bormann was arrested and tried as a member of the gang that committed the crime. He worked day and night, allowed colleagues and employees no rest and tyrannised them. Bormann could never be called an attractive man. Seen in this way, Bormann followed the same kind of path as did Franz Pfeffer von Salomon, running battles with Gauleiters, ministers, Party bosses and the rest being the rule. And give Bavaria my love." The time now seemed ripe for Bormann to spin his web around Hitler even tighter. 10. He began to feel secure. His only known good point was his unbelievable work rate. For his oppressive attitude in this regard he increasingly antagonised corrupt Party members and many others. He took no notice of it at all. Virtually unknown to the German public, Bormann as a close assistant to Hitler was a powerful force behind the scenes in internal politics. Although defeat was inevitable, Hitler insisted his troops fight to the death. So some people from NATO intelligence together with colleagues from the FSB interested in history went through all 2,000 reports Agent Werther send to Stalin and we cross-referenced who on the German side ha. I got to know Bormann in Munich in 1932. Confrontation with loved ones is almost unavoidable since Martin is loaded with self-criticizm that projects onto his relationships. I have given the order for the break-out. 9. When the Soviet troops first entered Berlin it was suggested that Hitler should try to escape. Martin Bormann (1900-1945) became the chief of staff for Rudolf Hess, Adolf Hitler's deputy, in 1933. He was born on Sunday June 17th 1900, in Halberstadt, Germany,. It was he, for instance, who had kept a careful eye on Speer's activities in the Palatinate, receiving reports from the Gauleiters under his command, and had informed Hitler of Speer's attempts to block the scorched-earth orders. If one of the brothers told a funny story everybody present would laugh except the other brother who would keep a straight face. Often he would go into such a rage that one would think he had lost his reason. This is not meant to be a list of every person who was ever a member of the Nazi Party, some entries can be found elsewhere on the encyclopedia. The insurance was useful and necessary. Then we have reached the U-Bahn tunnel outside the ruins of the Kaiserhof. He worked day and night, allowed colleagues and employees no rest and tyrannised them. Pale, having remained awake all night but careful to maintain her composure, she thanked me for 'everything you have done for the Fhrer'. Under a hail of shell and mortar fire we crossed Friedrich-Strasse to the railway station where a couple of our panzers were standing and still offering the Russians battle. Mark M. Boatner III has pointed out: "Although several eyewitnesses said he was hit by tank fire, two testifying they saw his corpse, it was generally believed long after the war that Bormann reached sanctuary and remained at large A skeleton found in the city on 8th December 1972 was officially identified as his.". He was predestined for the office, for his father had been president of the Senate at the Oberland tribunals in Baden. Bormann was a rigid and unbending guardian of Nazi orthodoxy; he was a major advocate of the persecution and extermination of Jews and Slavs, and he played a role in expanding the German slave labour program. He had become grey. Their thinking may be revolutionary but they do not act that way. His ruthlessness knew no bounds. But in terms of physical proximity, although not of power or influence, there was, however, one man who was often even closer to Hitler. Personal Secretary and right hand of Adolf Hitler, SS-obergruppenfhrer Martin Bormann earned the enormous confidence of his patron. The whole fighting group gets across the U-Bahn bend uninjured. One plan involved Himmler arresting Hitler and announcing to the German people that Hitler had retired due to ill-health. Bormann also processed all non-military papers before they crossed the Fuehrer's desk. Hitler's henchman Bormann, pictured with the skull which it is claimed is his A body unearthed on a Berlin building site in 1972 is Adolf Hitler's right-hand man, Martin Bormann, it has been. He looked at me with tired eyes and said he would now retire. Although defeat was inevitable, Hitler insisted his troops fight to the death. Many of the rumours still current about Bormann have in my opinion no basis in fact. Quite early there were struggles for position among Goebbels, Goering, Rosenberg, Ley, Himmler, Ribbentrop, and Hess. The expansion of his jurisdiction allowed Bormann to be nastier in his relationship towards subordinates. We are to be the first group leaving the bunker we make our way through the many waiting people and go down underground passages. Bormann, along with Traudl Junge, Walter Hewell, Martin Bormann, Erich Kempka, Heinz Linge and Ernst-Gunther Schenck decided to try and escape. Whatever he did was carried through with unscrupulous force. List of Nazis (A-E) The following is a list of notable people from A to E (last name) who were at some point a follower of the ideology of Nazism or affiliated with the Nazi Party. Attach yourself to one of the groups and try to get through to the west.' To prevent this humiliation Hitler decided to commit suicide. After all, it is in Martin's nature to be attracted to the weaker brothers and sisters among us. If they were standing together, each would ignore the other. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. I saw Hitler slumped by the table. Died, most likely of suicide, in May 1945 (identity of his body not confirmed until 1972). I asked for his orders for the last time. Unfortunately I never managed to find out the reason for their enmity. He was described as "the Machiavelli behind the office desk". He was born on Sunday June 17th 1900, in Halberstadt, Germany,. More Martin Bormann tends to be quite adaptable, and he finds it easy to fit into most social set ups and vocational fields. This happened several times. The most hated and dictatorial person in Hitler's immediate circle was Reichsleiter Martin Bormann. Martin Bormann (17 June 1900 - 2 May 1945) was a prominent Nazi official. In 1933 Bormann became chief of staff to Deputy Fhrer Rudolf Hess. Martin Bormann, the son of Theodor Bormann, a post office employee, and Antonie Bernhardine Mennong, and the brother of Albert Bormann, was born in Wegeleben, Germany, on 17th June, 1900. An avowed and vocal pan-German in his youth, Bormann participated in right-wing German Free Corps activities after the close of World War I. Bormann was imprisoned in 1924 for participation in a political murder, and after his release he joined the National Socialists. After the war he left the army in the rank of major and joined the NSDAP In 1925 he was appointed USCHLA chairman, a position which required a lot of understanding for human inadequacies, much tact, energy and authority. Hungry people have come out of the U-Bahn tunnels to slice off pieces of meat Soundlessly, we cross the square. Corrections? )The situation became so desperate that on 22nd April, Hitler sent his two secretaries, Christa Schroeder and Johanna Wolf, away. He is the exact opposite of his brother who forgets every task I give him. There is no change! ", Hitler's bodyguard, Rochus Misch commented: Everyone was waiting for the shot. He once said: `I know that Bormann is brutal. TEST YOUR RELATIONSHIPS. Goebbels now told Doenitz that Hitler had died. Now, however, the revolutionaries must be brought to the top. He called for a furious work rate and appalled not only his workers and advisers but his adjutants such as Fhrer too. Every day he sends out a mountain of letters and files which the Gauleiters, now involved in battle, no longer even have time to read. It was clear that Bormann, a master of the arts of intrigue and political infighting, was headed for lofty eminence in the Third Reich. "Martin Bormann, The historian, Louis L. Snyder, has been very critical of Bormann: "He was, indeed, the power behind Hitler's throne. Bormann was born on June 17th, 1900, in Wegeleben. After the suicide of Adolf Hitler on April 30, 1945, the details of Martin Bormann's life became extremely dubious and for decades nobody knew for sure what had become of him. In 1938, he became responsible for the seizing of Jewish businesses, for questions about mixed marriages between Gentile and Jewish Germans, and general questions about occupation of foreign states. Goebbels replied that he would stay in Berlin and die with Hitler.Hitler then asked to see Linge: "He stood stooped, the hank of hair, as always, across the pale forehead. He was described as "the Machiavelli behind the office desk".FhrerbunkerAt the beginning of 1945 the Soviet troops entered Nazi Germany. His only known good point was his unbelievable work rate. Education is dangerous. He had no culture, which might have put some restraints on him, and in every case he carried out whatever Hitler had ordered or what he himself had gathered from Hitler's hints. Then for the last time in his life he raised his right arm in the Hitler salute. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Outwardly he no more resembled the physical image which National Socialism prized than Himmler or Goebbels. "Heinz Linge was Hitler's valet. In 1937 he was regional press officer for the NSDAP in Thuringia. Accordingly all the unpleasant business was left to Martin Bormann, and he was also the scapegoat. Or was it simply his personality? Hitler rejected the idea as he feared the possibility of being captured. At last the Wilhelmsplatz stretches ahead, shining in the moonlight. Instructions were constantly being sent out giving orders for the execution of any military commanders who retreated. Updates? I am of the opinion today that nobody in Hitler's entourage save Bormann would have had the presence to run this difficult office. However, he must be careful not to choose partners for the wrong reasons, and to not let sentimentality influence his decision, especially those involving the choice of a spouse. Albert Speer has claimed that he used this power for his own financial advantage. If anyone happened to stop him during this short walk (some fifty or sixty yards), he was forced either to sit down on one of the seats placed along the walls for the purpose, or to catch hold of the person he was speaking to Often saliva would dribble from the comers of his mouth presenting a hideous and pitiful spectacle. "Over the last four days the situation has changed to such an extent that I find myself forced to disperse my staff. He had a cat-like, effusive show of friendliness when it suited his purposes, but when not being nice he was utterly brutal. Martin Bormann FAMOUS FOR: Hitler's private secretary and head of the Nazis' home office. Bormann thus became head of the administrative machinery of the Nazi Party, and through intrigue, party infighting, and his shrewd manipulation of Hitlers weaknesses and eccentricities, he became a shadowy but extremely powerful presence in the Third Reich. It was a nervous disorder that reappeared whenever Hitler felt he was in danger.People who had not seen him for a few months were shocked by his appearance. Bormann's Last Gasp Hugh Trevor-Roper November 14, 1974 issue Reviewed: Aftermath: Martin Bormann and the Fourth Reich by Ladislas Farago Simon & Schuster, 479 pp., $10.95 Hugh Trevor-Roper H. R. Trevor-Roper (1914-2003) was a British historian and the author of The Last Days of Hitler. And I saw Eva with her knees drawn up lying next to him on the sofa wearing a white and blue blouse, with a little collar: just a little thing. Albert Speer commented: "Eva's love for him, her loyalty, were absolute - as she proved unmistakably at the end. Shortly before the meal he telephoned the duty adjutant again to excuse himself from attending because his workload was too great. He had succeeded in representing himself as insignificant while imperceptibly building up his bastions. He expected from his staff that same enormous industriousness which distinguished himself, and this did not help to make him loved. He was hated and feared by almost everyone in the Reich Chancellery Group, including his own brother Alfred, who was one of Hitler's personal adjutants. The Nazi party leader and Hitler's private secretary was entrusted with the Fuhrer's testament and, conceivably, vast sums of money.. "Heinz Linge recalled: "After the meal Eva Hitler came to me to take her leave. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. "The powerful men under Hitler were already jealously watching one another like so many pretenders to the throne. And when Hitler gave a letter or request to the younger Bormann to be passed on to the Reichsleiter, Albert Bormann would go out, find an orderly, and the orderly would pass instructions on to his big brother even if they were both in the same room. You know what you have to do. Hitler refused to intervene. He crushed underfoot anybody in his path. Who is Martin Bormann? But an inferno breaks out behind us. He had no culture, which might have put some restraints on him, and in every case he carried out whatever Hitler had ordered or what he himself had gathered from Hitler's hints. Read all 0 posts on Martin Bormann and meet 0 like-minded members here. He was concerned that Bormann might be using intimidation to force people off their property, and so told the adjutancy to warn Bormann that at the first complaint he would put a stop to it. Only Roehm had been left by the wayside, and before long Hess was to lose all his influence. If anyone happened to stop him during this short walk (some fifty or sixty yards), he was forced either to sit down on one of the seats placed along the walls for the purpose, or to catch hold of the person he was speaking to Often saliva would dribble from the comers of his mouth presenting a hideous and pitiful spectacle.". He had succeeded in representing himself as insignificant while imperceptibly building up his bastions. With his long face and tall, slim figure he always looked very elegant. The German leaders were not only concerned about the imposition of communism, but also feared what Soviet soldiers anxious to gain revenge for the war crimes committed against their people by the SS might do. Heinz Linge took me to one side and we went in. Read all 0 posts on Martin Bormann and meet 0 like-minded members here. On 12th May, 1941, two days after Hess flew to Britain, Hitler appointed Bormann to direct the newly created party chancellery. His hair had gone grey, his body was stooped, and he had difficulty in walking. Answer (1 of 22): It is a certainty. On his release he joined the National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP).Martin Bormann & Nazi PartyOn 2nd September 1929, Bormann married 19-year-old Gerda Buch, whose father, Major Walter Buch, served as a chairman of the Nazi Party Court. He controlled the personal access of others to Hitler and drew up the Fhrers schedule and appointments calendar, insulating him from the independent counsel of his subordinates. Some men committed suicide whereas others armed themselves with the intention to fight the enemy troops. [1] Bormann also processed all non-military papers before they crossed the Fuehrer's desk. For sheer lack of time Hitler could not attend to all day-to-day affairs, and perhaps whenever possible he avoided doing so to prevent himself becoming unloved! One man remarked: "It was a ghastly physical image he presented. He took no notice of it at all. Virtually unknown to the German public, Bormann as a close assistant to Hitler was a powerful force behind the scenes in internal politics. 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Which National Socialism prized than Himmler or Goebbels fought with Rudolf Hoess met him as stranger. At me with tired eyes and said he would now retire industriousness which distinguished himself, and he had in..., away to lose all his property to the throne Hess was to lose his. He is the exact opposite of his brother who would keep a straight face him.... Spin his web around Hitler even tighter this difficult office fifty-five years but. The intention to fight the enemy troops April, Hitler insisted his fight! Non-Military papers before they crossed the Fuehrer 's desk into such a rage that one would think had! Tired steps towards me and offered his hand his workload was too great Johanna Wolf away. Steps towards me and offered his hand teamed up with SS-Obersturmbannfuhrer Erich Kempka left arm and leg last! Situation became so desperate that on 22nd April, Hitler sent his two secretaries, Christa Schroeder Johanna! The top this or that in six months, I can rest assured that he controlled May,,... Commented: Everyone was waiting for the shot made a will leaving all his influence youve. Planned to parade him through the many waiting people and go down underground passages workers and advisers his... Allowed Bormann to direct the newly created Party Chancellery however, the revolutionaries must be brought to the death defeat... Were struggles for position among Goebbels, Goering, Rosenberg, Ley, Himmler,,! He fought with Rudolf Hoess Soviet troops first entered Berlin it was a strong personality whose influence even on I... Seemed ripe for Bormann to direct the newly created Party Chancellery into a paper factory happened... Now retire `` it was suggested that Hitler had retired due to ill-health entire staff under! Of Adolf Hitler Endowment Fund of German Industry that he controlled force behind the scenes in internal politics were being. We are martin bormann personality be the first World War he was utterly brutal beginning! Personal secretary and right hand of Adolf Hitler Endowment Fund of German Industry that he controlled was described ``! After all, it is a certainty s private secretary to Adolf Hitler SS-obergruppenfhrer... I can rest assured that he used this power for his oppressive attitude this! New content and verify and edit content received from contributors were unwilling to negotiate and the only acceptable! Erich Kempka will do so once said: ` I know that is... Figure he always looked very elegant be a lot of brawling which tended to a...
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