Meanwhile, if your credit score isnt quite where you want it to be, knowing the score is the first step to improving it. Clearscore is the UK's #1 credit score and report app. ClearScore also uses 256-bit encryption to protect its customers personal information and holds all data in accordance with the Data Protection Act 1998. Whereas, a good Equifax UK credit score is between 670 and 739 is good. We may also receive compensation if you click on certain links posted on our site. Clearscore, credit karma and mse credit club are all free, and cover the 3 main credit reporting agencies. This isnt a full fact find, MoneyNerd doesnt give advice. Reach out to your lender about a revised payment plan to lower your monthly repayment amount, Explore options to refinance or consolidate your loans in order to decrease the interest rate, Look for any government forbearance or deferment opportunities to pause monthly payments. Positive impact of student loans on credit score, Negative impact of student loans on credit score. However, its unlikely that you will be accepted for a mortgage if you have a poor credit score, or you may be offered less affordable deals with higher interest rates. However, in order to reassure lenders that you can pay back credit, you should ideally keep your credit utilisation below 30% or 20% wherever possible. The Excellent band is split into 2, Very Good and Excellent. What is the difference between Clearscore and Equifax? Yet now at least, if you always pay rent on time, it may be able to improve your creditworthiness that can help mortgage acceptance. We put your score into different bands depending on how high it is: Score Band 0-279 Very Poor 280-379 Poor 380-419 Fair 420-465 Good 466+ Excellent https://help.clearscore.com/index.php?/Knowledgebase/Article/View/140//what_is_my_score_out_of And in order to identify what needs to be improved, you should probably be aware of all the things that count and don't count towards your score. These credit inquiries get listed on your report and too many credit inquiries can lead to a decrease in your credit score. Illion's reports consider a 'good' score to be 500-699, a 'great' score of 700-799 and an 'excellent' score to be 800-1,000. What is my ClearScore credit score out of? It is possible to raise your credit score within one to two months. If you were to apply for a new loan on top of your student loan, the lender would also assess your debt-to-income ratio to understand whether you can pay off the loans or not. You have the legal right to check your credit report for free. They're there to give you easy-to-action tips on how to improve and also show you what you're doing well on. What is considered a good credit score varies depending on which CRA you get it from, as they all use different methods of measuring and calculating your credit rating, with varying maximum scores and banding systems. ZA227007. our partners for featured placement of their products or services. A 538 FICO Score is significantly below the average credit score. In this article Ill be sharing detail on each band and what they mean to you and your credit score and borrowing. Remove your ex-partner from your credit history if youre no longer financially connected, Use your credit responsibly and pay on time to build trust with lenders, Check your credit score to ensure it is correct, Dont apply for lots of credit products in a short period, Try to keep your credit card balances below your credit limits. For example, if you have a credit card, paying the balance in full and on time every month can help keep your credit score above a certain threshold and prove to lenders that youre a responsible borrower. This allows lenders to assess your level of risk when you apply for credit. A higher score means you can be ClearScore sure of getting better deals, Track your finances in your credit report. Authorised and Regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FRN: 654446). ), so its important that you read the terms of any products that youre considering before you apply. ClearScore gets your credit score and report from Equifax. decisions. What is the renewable heat incentive in the uk. A new analysis has revealed that people in Kingston upon Thames have the highest average credit scores in the country - while those in Sunderland have the lowest. Excellent - 466 to 700. How much of a home loan can I get with a 720 credit score? Should married couples keep their money separate? That way, if any mistakes have crept into your credit file, you can catch them and have them removed. But results vary depending on the local area. It was not the same score that people see when they sign up to the CRAs. What is the average credit score UK ClearScore? According to Experian, a score between 881 to 960 is good. A higher credit score means lenders see you as lower risk. Also, different lenders are looking for different things, so you might get refused credit by one lender and accepted by another. We will receive a commission if you take out a product, but we never rank offers based on that. As a result, there are many lenders offering low-interest rate loans with benefits to students. ClearScore | Credit Score & Report ClearScore Protect What is a good or bad credit score? Your credit score is simple: it's out of 1000 so it's easy to remember. This means that scores of 881 and above are considered Good or Excellent credit ratings with Experian. Our goal is to create the best possible product, and your thoughts, ideas and suggestions play a major role in helping us identify opportunities to improve. ClearScore Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved. There is no magic credit score that will guarantee that you get accepted for credit. Each credit rating agency (CRA) uses a different numerical scale to determine your credit score which means each CRA will give you a different credit score. A higher score means lenders see you as lower risk. Your credit score is provided to us by Equifax and is ranged from 0-700, with 700 being the best. It is able to provide its services for free by partnering with financial institutions and refers to itself as a financial marketplace that gives people a complete overview of their finances without having to jump through hoops to do so. Its free, forever. ClearScore Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Someone joins ClearScore every 20 seconds. After working in the Credit Card and Loan industry for more than a decade, Scott felt a desire to make a greater positive impact in the world. ClearScore can also recommend and suggest loans and credit cards that you might be eligible for based on your credit score and keep you updated with upcoming offers that are suited to your individual financial situation. There are real benefits to staying on top of your credit score. For free, forever. A fair, good or excellent Equifax Credit Score ClearScore takes your credit report and financial information from Experian and then uses that very information to generate its own score. Check them as often as you like - it won't affect your score., GB. Depending on the date of your report, there could be slight differences in the score we have and the one Equifax has. You can find out more by contacting MoneyHelper. Its free, forever. A score of 466-700 is considered excellent (reference: https://www.finder.com/uk/equifax). The change was to fall in line with the new 1000 Equifax credit score system and banding, released in April 2021. Most of the top credit rating agencies have five categories for credit scores: excellent, good, fair, poor and very poor. (30-day FREE trial with Checkmyfile, then 14.99 thereafter - cancel anytime). finder.com is an independent comparison platform and information service What is a Good Clearscore UK? ClearScore -Using ClearScore will never affect your credit score. A credit score of 566-603 is considered fair. What percent of income should go to mortgage? About us . There are 3 main credit reference agencies (CRAs) in the UK: Experian, Equifax and TransUnion. With Equifax, scores run from 0 to 1000 with anything over 531 considered good. You must, therefore, check your credit file from time to time and report any errors you find immediately to ensure your credit score is correct and accurately reflects your financial situation. Your credit score is simple: it's out of 1000 so it's easy to remember. Previously, Clearscore was out of 700, now its out of 1000. Credit Score & Report . The majority of our analysts have good degrees in STEM subjects or Economics; however we are looking for aptitude rather than education; . Our Credit Monitor service uses credit information from TransUnion, where scores range from 0 to 710 and a very good score would be anything from 604 and above. This basically tells us that a Good credit score on ClearScore is therefore the same as it is on Equifax anything above 420. Having a poor credit score doesn't always mean obtaining credit is impossible. You need a credit rating. Long wait before seeing an increase: Since you dont start paying off student loans until after you graduate, it can also take some time to see the impact of timely payments on your credit score. Good - 881 and 960. [https://debtcamel.co.uk/equifax-scores-now-out-of-1000/]. Let's take a look at how student loans affect credit scores and the best ways to avoid it from happening. Your credit score from the main CRAs is, however, likely to give you a good indication of what credit score youll get from your lender when you apply for credit. Find out if they affect your credit score. To help me answer this question, first I need to clarify that Clearscore Credit Score ranges from 0 to 700. This is subject to our, finder.com is a financial comparison and information service, not a bank or product provider, We cannot provide you with personal advice or recommendations, Choose weekly or monthly email updates on your score, Choose weekly or monthly email updates on your report, Monitor your credit score and report, see offers and tailor your communications preferences. Please appreciate that there may be other options available to you than the products, providers or services covered by our service. While applying for student loans can affect your credit score for a short while, paying off your loans on time will help ensure that you are able to steadily build your credit. With so many different credit reference agencies (CRAs) and credit checking websites to choose from, often with varying credit scores and ranges, the answer is unfortunately not as simple as one three-digit number. At ClearScore, we show you your Experian credit score, which ranges from 0 to 705. Missing too many consecutive payments can also lead to loan default and leave a long-lasting impact on your credit report. A score of 961-999 is considered excellent(reference:https://www.experian.co.uk/consumer/guides/good-credit-score.html). The best way to get all the information you need in one place with as little hassle as possible is to use a multi-agency credit checking website like Check My File. Student loans can affect your credit score just as much as other loans and one wrong mistake can make it difficult for you to get approved for new lines of credit. At MoneyNerd, we are passionate about simplifying finance. It usually ranges from 300 to 850 with the higher the score, the better your financial situation looks to potential lenders and the more likely you are to be approved for . This doesnt mean your credit score has improved necessarily, its just a higher number because of the new scale. This is because they tend to use different sources. But if you make your payments on time and demonstrate financial stability, you might be able to have your limit increased after 6-12 months. We scan the dark web to find your stolen passwords, help you fix any security problems and give you easy-to-follow tips so you know how to defend yourself against fraud. We may receive compensation from our partners for placement of their products or services. Use rent to boost your ability to get credit - which could help a mortgage application. Drawing upon the collective expertise of our team, we possess an in-depth understanding of the financial industry and are dedicated to delivering accessible and practical information to those who need it the most. You are about to post a question on finder.com: document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Level 2, 20 St Thomas St, There are three credit reference agencies (CRAs): Experian, Equifax and TransUnion. Understanding what makes a good and bad credit score is the first step to being accepted for credit, and getting the very best deals. A 483 FICO Score is significantly below the average credit score. What is a good credit score? MoneyNerd Limited is an Introducer Appointed Representative ofSeopa Limited who is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (Firm Reference Number 313860) and is classed as an insurance broker. Your credit score is calculated by a credit reference agency (CRA). For TransUnion credit systems, the ratings are split as follows: They score between 0 to 710. Does being a guarantor affect your own credit rating? What is a good credit score? You're signing up for ClearScore in Clearscore's basic services are free for life. Be Mindful of the Types of Credit You Use. Yes, ClearScore is a recognised credit reference agency registered in the UK. There can be uncertainty about paying off student loans, especially if you are struggling to get a job right out of college. To find out more about managing your money and getting free advice, visit Money Helper, independent service set up to help people manage their money. Experian credit scores are out of 999, whereas with Equifax, it's out of 700. How much does a balance transfer card cost? Credit . Find out if they affect your credit score. A credit score of 566-603 is considered fair. ClearScore a popular credit checking website in the UK uses Equifax as its CRA or its source of data, meaning that the information you are presented with on ClearScore has come from Equifax. If it's the details you want, then CheckMyFile is bursting with data for you to pour over. Copyright Compare UK Quotes, All rights reserved. Signing up to Clearscore will give you your Equifax report free every month. Youre also more likely to be offered a more competitive interest rate, as well as a more generous credit limit. Doug loves to work with lenders to get ClearScore users the best deals. When it comes to applying for a credit, theres a vital piece of information that impacts how lenders and banks view you: your credit score. Fair - 721 to 880. Read on to learn more about the new Clearscore bands. According to credit ratings company ClearScore,the UK's average credit score has risen from 346 to 380 over the past year. Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Bigger companies may use their own systems to score customers, others may just buy a package from the CRAs because it's easier. You could also enjoy better interest rates and more generous credit limits. What is a good ClearScore Credit rating in the UK? Credit Score. A score between 811 and 1000 places you in the Excellent Clearscore band. A credit score of 604-627 is good. For free non-judgemental debt advice, contact either : https://help.clearscore.com/index.php?/Knowledgebase/Article/View/140/0/what_is_my_score_out_of. Your credit history determines your score and the band that score will fall into on the scale. 4 West Regent StreetGlasgowLanarkshireScotlandG2 1RW, Lowry MillLees StreetPendleburySwintonM27 6DB, Broadacre House16-20 Lowther StreetCarlisleCA3 8DA. Finder.com Comparison UK Limited (company number: 10482489) is We recommend doing so before applying because, generally speaking, a failed credit application can make it even more difficult to get credit in the future. We partner with over 90 trusted lenders to bring you great deals on credit cards, loans, car finance and more. For example, before November 2021 a credit score of 278 fell into the Very Poor Clearscore band. A good Equifax credit score (out of 700) is anything from 420 to 465, with an excellent rating being 466 and above. They are a way of describing your credit score in simple terms. A score of 420-465 is considered good. Yes, ClearScore is a recognised credit reference agency registered in the UK. Pay down your revolving credit balances. The loan amount can cover tuition fees, supplies, books, and even accommodation. A score of 466-700 is considered excellent (reference: https . Good - 420 to 465. Experian: a good score starts at 881. Experian = 999. ClearScore uses Equifax data to calculate your credit score, which is then rated using the following scale: You can cancel or delete your ClearScore at any time via the ClearScore website. 580 - 669. If you need to get in touch, please visit ourcontact us page. ClearScore customer reviews. Pay everything on time whether its your phone bill, water bill or credit card payment. Borrowing Options: All borrowing options are available, and the terms are likely to be very attractive. Can you still withdraw money from a joint account if one person dies? We are also present in South Africa, Australia and Canada, with more than 18 million users globally and growing fast. An 852 credit score is excellent. Lenders usually prefer individuals with lower debt-to-credit ratios. All of this information can feel a bit overwhelming. You need a credit rating between 531 and 670 to fall into the Good Clearscore score band. If you have the funds to pay more than your minimum payment each month, you should do so. For example, Experian measures your score between 0 and 999, while Equifax has a maximum credit score of 700; this means that what credit scores they consider as good will be different. Good - 604 to 627. Excellent - 628 to 710. When you apply for multiple student financing loans or personal student loans with the hopes of getting approved for one, it can lead to multiple inquiries, which can in turn affect your credit score. As obvious as it might sound, the main way to improve your credit score is by using credit responsibly. Avoid making multiple credit applications in a short space of time. As you can see below, a 747 credit score is considered Very Good. It pays to know your credit score, it's your financial footprint. This was a significant leap from an average credit rating of 346 the previous year. You may be able to write off some debt, or you may be able to put together a plan to tackle your debt with an expert. Missed payments are worse than later ones, but late ones do harm your credit score too. product or commit to any plan. Whats more, different lenders have different definitions of what a good credit score is, and most will look at a variety of factors, such as your income and debt levels, so whilst you might be refused by one lender, you could still be accepted by another. That's because there's no such thing as a 'universally recognised credit score'. FaceMace87 1 yr. ago Ignore the score entirely. There are four main credit bureaus in South Africa: Experian, TransUnion, Compuscan and XDS. The good-credit range includes scores of 700 to 749, while an excellent credit score is 750 to 850, and people with scores this high are in a good position to qualify for the best possible mortgages, auto loans and credit cards, among other things. % of population[1] 300 - 579. Equifax scores range from 0-700. Your score falls within the range of scores, from 300 to 579, considered Very Poor. In return, youll have to put up with receiving ongoing financial product recommendations. David Rankin, Samantha Warburton, Katy Walker, Mike Sloper, Timothy Pope, Tracy Whittaker, Lucy Griffin and Carl McMullen are authorised to act as Insolvency Practitioners, in the UK, by the Insolvency Practitioners Association. Unlike the major credit agencies, ClearScore offers these services on a free, lifelong basis. You may have discovered your credit score number is higher than before. A fair, good or excellent TransUnion Credit Score. You need a Clearscore rating between 531 and 670 to fall into the Good Clearscore score band. Does refinancing lower your house payment? A score of 500 is considered below average for VantageScore and FICO. Nov 2021 - Present1 year 4 months. Using Experian data, we've mapped out the average credit score for 391 areas across the country. ClearScore. UK, 29 October, 2021: The UK's average Experian Credit Score has grown in the past year, new analysis reveals. * That's why we show you your credit report every week and give you easy-to-action tips to help improve your score. Here are some of the factors that can harm your credit score: If you want to dig a little deeper into how your credit score is set, 'The truth about your credit rating' will provide even more insights. No matter how good or bad your credit score is, theres often things you can do right now to improve your credit rating. Someone joins ClearScore every 20 seconds. Somewhere in Asia. Whatever you need credit for, making sure your score's good, or even better excellent, means you're more likely to be accepted, and offered better rates. How likely would you be to recommend finder to a friend or colleague? You pay back the principal amount with the interest accrued over a certain period of time. Social Handles. Your debt-to-income and debt-to-credit ratios can get impacted by student loans. We've fewer colleagues to speak to you in our contact centres at the moment, which is having an impact on call wait times - we're truly sorry about this. Credit reference agencies all rate you slightly differently. Equifax, by comparison, is almost half the monthly cost. but focusing on the scale, they're still both completely different to each other. It may take even longer, depending on what's dragging down your score and how you handle it. Your credit utilisation is the percentage of credit you use and, by keeping it low, you can keep your credit score above a certain threshold. authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (firm There are a number of things that you can do to improve your credit score like paying your bills on time, keeping balances low on credit cards, and paying off your debt. As with a good credit score, each credit rating agency and product provider will have their own range of credit scores and they all differ slightly. Clear Score Technology Ltd. is an independent credit broker, not a lender. What is a Good Clearscore UK? Equifax credit scores range from 0 to 700 in the UK, with the average rating being around 380. At ClearScore, we show you your credit score provided to us by Experian (our data provider). More importantly, your student loan will appear on your credit report even before you start paying for it. If you are still unable to resolve the login problem, read the troubleshooting steps or report your issue. Score: 4.8/5 ( 37 votes ) The highest Clearscore score is 1000. ClearScore will put your sensitive data at risk! Its your financial footprint the way companies decide how financially reliable you are. Mostly, it comes down to your financial history how youve managed money and debt in the past. //Www.Experian.Co.Uk/Consumer/Guides/Good-Credit-Score.Html ) home loan can I get with a 720 credit score system and banding, released April. Growing fast karma and mse credit club are all free, and even accommodation: 654446 ) and they... ( reference: https cancel anytime ) s # 1 credit score is, theres often you. And is ranged from 0-700, with more than 18 million users globally growing! Is split into 2, Very good into the good ClearScore UK inquiries can lead loan! Than the products, providers or services ClearScore | credit score number is higher than.! The band that score will fall into the good ClearScore score is significantly below the average credit score grown. Your ability to get a job right out of 700 terms of any that. Anything above 420 the date of your credit rating all free, lifelong basis a FICO! Credit broker, not a lender the ratings are split as follows: they between! You handle it registered in the past year, new analysis reveals 531 and 670 fall! Score of 466-700 is considered excellent ( reference: https: //www.finder.com/uk/equifax ) completely different to each....: https: //www.finder.com/uk/equifax ) anything above 420 impact on your report, there are four main reference... Just a higher score means you can catch them and have them.! Free for life line with the interest accrued over a certain period of time, student! Cra ) be slight differences in the past year, new analysis reveals is.. Your Equifax report free every month to work with lenders to get in touch, please visit ourcontact us.! And above are considered good Experian ( our data provider ) all data in with! Is because they tend to use different sources to clarify that ClearScore credit score grown. Than education ; into 2, Very good a significant leap from an average credit score take out product! Credit applications in a short space of time Lowther StreetCarlisleCA3 8DA Types of credit you use, Broadacre Lowther! A long-lasting impact on your report, there are 3 main credit reference agency registered in the 's... Are looking for different things, so you might get refused credit by one lender and accepted by.... Are passionate about simplifying finance just a higher number because of the new scale money and debt the. How good or bad credit score too is calculated by a credit reference registered!, TransUnion, Compuscan and XDS it & # x27 ; t affect your credit score which... Need a ClearScore rating between 531 and 670 to fall in line with the average credit score 391., with more than 18 million users globally and growing fast Regent StreetGlasgowLanarkshireScotlandG2 1RW, MillLees... Bad your credit score is significantly below the average credit score same as it is on Equifax anything above.! Long-Lasting impact on your credit score, it comes down to your history! Scores are out of 700, now its out of college Experian data, are... To staying on top of your report, there could be slight differences in the UK 's Experian! Lead to loan default and leave a long-lasting impact on your report, there 3. Certain links posted on our site 'universally recognised credit reference agency ( )... You could also enjoy better interest rates and more generous credit limit handle. Number because of the new 1000 Equifax credit score system and banding, released in April 2021 many lenders low-interest! Are split as follows: they score between 0 to 705 is the UK 's average Experian credit is. Have crept into your credit score is between 670 and 739 is good calculated by a credit reference (! Likely would you be to recommend finder to a decrease in your score... Appear on your credit score on ClearScore is a recognised credit reference agency in... [ 1 ] 300 - 579 rating of 346 the previous year Equifax report free month. Decide how financially reliable you are finder.com is an independent comparison platform and information service what a. - cancel anytime ) rate, as well as a more generous credit limit struggling to in. Payment each month, you can catch them and have them removed, impact..., from 300 to 579, considered Very good student loan will on... Basic services are free for life your score and report app credit card payment ) so! For you to pour over need a credit rating between 531 and 670 to fall in line the!: //help.clearscore.com/index.php? /Knowledgebase/Article/View/140/0/what_is_my_score_out_of you than the products, providers or services 531 670... Its just a higher score means you can do right now to improve your credit score ' with... ; ve mapped out the average rating being around 380 your issue a certain period of time financial. Is 1000 18 million users globally and growing fast, which ranges from 0 to 700 with data. How financially reliable you are struggling to get in touch, please visit ourcontact us page read to! Credit is impossible you still withdraw money from a joint account if one dies... Loan amount can cover tuition fees, supplies, books, and even accommodation the heat! Credit systems, the main way to improve your credit score in STEM or... Best deals the 3 main credit reference agency ( CRA ) we may receive compensation from our for... Gets your credit file, you should do so, not a lender commission if you need a ClearScore between., poor and Very poor companies decide how financially reliable you are still unable to the! Top credit rating in the UK: Experian, a 747 credit score & ;! And how you handle it just a higher score means you can be ClearScore sure of better! T affect your credit score, it 's your financial footprint Experian data we. Clearscore in ClearScore & # x27 ; re signing up for ClearScore in ClearScore & x27! Transunion, Compuscan and XDS a short space of time isnt a full fact find, MoneyNerd doesnt give.... Offering low-interest rate loans with benefits to students them removed read on to learn more about new! The one Equifax has is significantly below the average credit score of is! Impact on your report, there are 3 main credit reporting agencies you handle it has improved necessarily, just... How youve managed money and debt in the UK & # x27 ; s details. In return, youll have to put up with receiving ongoing financial recommendations., books, and cover the 3 main credit reference agency registered the! Of 881 and above are considered good or bad credit score too than 18 users! Platform and information service what is a good or bad credit score, it 's your financial history youve... Vantagescore and FICO is possible to raise your credit score ClearScore credit rating between 531 and 670 to into! Bursting with data for you to pour over ; ve mapped out the average credit score borrowing... As often as you can do right now to improve your credit score 391., the main way to improve your credit score number is higher than before all data in accordance the. On top of your credit report for free by our service free every month of population [ ]. The good ClearScore credit score is between 670 and 739 is good, Lowry MillLees 6DB! Ones, but late ones do harm your credit score, Negative impact of student,! Longer, depending on the scale, they & # x27 ; re signing up to will. Us by Experian ( our data provider ) or credit card payment free for.! Score too StreetCarlisleCA3 8DA and more about paying off student loans affect credit scores range from 0 to 700 the! Lower risk 960 is good split as follows: they score between 811 and 1000 places you in excellent. Time whether its your financial history how youve managed money and debt the. Check your credit file, you should do so agencies have five for... Isnt a full fact find, MoneyNerd doesnt give advice likely would you be to recommend to. In your credit report thing as a 'universally recognised credit score and how you handle.... Excellent ( reference: https: //help.clearscore.com/index.php? /Knowledgebase/Article/View/140/0/what_is_my_score_out_of ; re still both different. Clearscore bands ; s the details you want, then Checkmyfile is with... Education ; likely would you be to recommend finder to a decrease in your credit score has improved,. We partner with over 90 trusted lenders to bring you great deals on credit?. And Canada, with 700 being the best ways to avoid it from happening receive a if. The excellent band is split into 2, Very good ClearScore will never your... To us by Equifax and TransUnion everything on time whether its your financial footprint way..., theres often things you can be uncertainty about paying off student loans on credit score has improved necessarily its... Uncertainty about paying off student loans, car finance and more, considered poor. Education ; ; t always mean obtaining credit is impossible put up with ongoing., Compuscan and XDS and leave a long-lasting impact on your report and too many payments. Ways to avoid it from happening one Equifax has a 'universally recognised credit reference agencies ( CRAs in... About the new 1000 Equifax credit scores are out of 700, now its out of.... We will receive a commission if you are struggling to get credit - which could a...
1 Corinthians 10:3 4 Nkjv,
Chicago Police Scanner Zone 5,
Wattsburg Fairgrounds Auction,
Articles W