Communism is a political, social, philosophical, economic idea and also a movement whose main goal is to establish the communist society. Wages are paid directly into workers bank accounts. The goal of communism before it gets warped by the leadership who implements the powers of the state is to include every family, each lifestyle, and all religions. WebEisenhower Doctrine, (January 5, 1957), in the Cold War period after World War II, U.S. foreign-policy pronouncement by Pres. It creates equality on a level that capitalism can never offer. It combines the theories of Anarchism and Communism. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Bible Commentary Bible Verses Devotionals Faith Prayers Coloring Pages Pros and Cons, 15 Powerful Prayers for Supernatural Breakthroughs, 50 Biblically Accurate Facts About Angels in the Bible, 50 Most Profitable Youth Group Fundraising Ideas for Your Church, 250 Ice Breaker Questions for Teen Youth Groups, 25 Important Examples of Pride in the Bible, Why Jesus Wept and 11 Lessons from His Tears, 25 Different Ways to Worship God and Praise the Lord. The benefits or advantages of communism can be understood through the works of German philosopher Karl Marx, as well as Friedrich Engels. He even defended the free press in such a society, stating that censoring these ideas would lead to the implementation of a class he referred to as the bourgeois elite. Without the need to produce for excessive, unnecessary consumption (that which is necessary for economic growth, not the development of the individual), jobs could be fundamentally changed. Life noted in 1972 that a single pair of jeans could sell on the black market in the Soviet Union for a full months salary for the average Soviet worker. Google fundamentally started as a CIA project, according to journalist and author of Propaganda in the Information Age, Alan MacLeod, who has warned that tech giants ties with intelligence agencies pose big problems for freedom of information as well as freedom of speech. The goal of Communism, and socialism to some extent, is to increase the well being of the entire community. The rate at which products and services are produced relative to a particular workforce. Then the government cracked down on anyone who used the terms famine or hunger because it would indicate a failure on the part of the government to negate the issue. WebFor Socialism it's the lower classwork are supported through diffi ultra times in their lives that would otherwise be unavoidable.. schooling, healthcare, police, law, roads, rail, There are three notable uprisings against the Chinese government since 1949, including the Tibetan uprising, the Tiananmen Square protests, and the Falun Gong practitioners. Tendency For Oppression: Another advantage of communism is that it promotes oppression. In a society of communists, the idea of cooperation allows for healthy communistic systems. There might be individual benefits that some people can find in specific situations, but it typically harms more people than it helps when looking at it from an independent perspective. You are only free to pursue your interests if they contribute to the welfare of the whole. In a Communist system, people have the rights to get jobs. It is a school of thought that also includes Marxism. Esploroembraces the responsibility of doing business that benefits the customers and serves the greater interests of the community. That means there is little incentive to pursue a different career. Their performance and decisions dictate the rate of employment and the welfare of the working class. However, despite the aforementioned advantages, countries that adopted communism had failed. In a command economy, the government determines what goods and services will be produced and how they will be sold This runs in contrast with its purported benefits of resolving inequality. Employee benefits and (especially in British English) benefits in kind (also called fringe benefits, perquisites, perqs or perks) are various non-wage compensations provided to employees in addition to their normal wages or salaries. While the latter is about domination over people and nature, where technology is for discipline and monopoly he gives nuclear power plants as an example open technologies can be run at a local level by cooperatives. By synthesising these different approaches, Saito developed a unique way of reading Marx, he says, as a degrowth ecological communist. There are even some semi-autonomous districts like Macau and Hong Kong that are closer to the United States in structure than they are to China. The people at the highest levels of government are the ones who control the resources, which means they can decide in an instant if someone is worthy or not of receiving something. Because everything belongs to the state in communism, there are specific wealth caps that you and your family must follow. Still some countries like North Korea, Cuba and China are continuing the practice of communism in its new forms, it has been accepted by all over the globe that state controlled economy is another name of failure. Individuals receive role assignments that shift whenever the needs of the government change. U.S.-China relations a growing concern. The pros and cons of Communism were first offered as a way to counter the negative impacts of democracy and free-market systems. Publicly-owned utilities such as water, electricity, and postalservices have proven to be beneficial in countries, even when no communist system exists. Communist governments have the power to mobile economic 2. Most people live in poverty under Communism unless free-market exceptions, like those passed in recent decades by China, allow for some freedoms under the structure. This structure makes it easier for the leadership to transform the economic vision of the country to what the person in charge wants. 3. Saito is aware of the challenges, but he points to Gen Z, Just Stop Oil, climate protests around the world, and Alberto Garzn, the Spanish minister for consumer affairs, who recently wrote about the limits of growth. The CWP was started as a pilot project in late 2007, initiated by the Second Economy Strategy Project, an initiative of the Presidency based in TIPS. Abolition of the property system and usage of all of land to public purposes, a heavy progressive income tax, it gives emphasis on the abolition of all rights which can be get by the power of inheritance, the confiscation process of the properties of all immigrants and rebels of the country, providing equal liability of all to labor. Communism is a form of government that falls on the socialism spectrum, but this specific approach is very different than the community-based systems that look at group governing. It creates a stronger social community. Though he had once been optimistic about the possibility of technological progress, he now sees the limitations. Saito first studied Marx when he was an undergrad at the University of Tokyo, trying to understand degrading working conditions among temporary workers in Japan. The Bolsheviks found that this principle applied to themselves after October, when they expected to disengage quickly from World War I.Of the three points of their effective sloganPeace, land, and breadthe first proved to be the most Under capitalism, Marx and Engels argued that the working class is engaged in a class struggle with the owners of the means of production or the so-called capitalists. Influenced by scholars who made the case for Marx as an ecological thinker including Paul Burkett and John Bellamy Foster Saito sharpened his analysis studying in the US and began to learn German before his next move. I am currently continuing at SunAgri as an R&D engineer. Supply and demand tend to focus on the export market only. There is an internally stable economic system. Although the two countries share a vision for a strategic partnership, Gallagher said the relationship isnt a polite tennis match, and suggested that the U.S. is in an existential struggle with China, as Politico noted. State-sponsored communism avoids the latter issue by forcing each person into a job with threats of fear governing their overall productivity. There are no capitalists or business owners that stand to gain from the labor input of the common people. Saito argues that A greener Marx? The outcome of Communism is often poverty. Everyone works within the industry at which they are needed, creating efficiency levels which are higher because the differences are smaller. The part of the universe being studied, arbitrarily defined to any size desired. War communism had a devastating impact on the peasants and proletariat in Russian society between 1918 and 1928. This means that everyone can have the chance to work hard equally without stepping on each others backs. It works effectively as a centrally-planned economy. I am hoping the 2020s and 2030s will become much more turbulent as the crisis deepens, he says, and hopes that the amount of radical protest will grow and changes in our values will continue to accelerate. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Until recently, the Cuban government and its officers were primarily white, even though the Afro-Cuban movement on the island was strong. What are the differences between a male and a hermaphrodite C. elegans? Leaders of communist societies had utilized an authoritarian form of leadership that limited individual rights and freedoms. The process by which goods get to final consumers over a geographical market, including storing, selling, shipping, and advertising. Capitalism was instrumental in raising the living standards of the majority of the people. Webbreckenridge vanilla porter calories; example of fluency in speaking. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. 5. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The Soviet Union used this advantage to build up its military capabilities and rebuilt its economy after the Second World War. This process effectively limits the amount of change that is possible for the overall societal framework. 4. He is conscious of the critique that denying many countries in the global south the chance to develop in the way the north has could be destructive to people who are already very poor. If you are caught on the black market making additional money, then fines and jail time can result from the discovery. Because of this disadvantage, it is not unusual for the government to produce too much of one item and too little of another. Furthermore, the economies of communist societies had failed due to inefficiency that stemmed from the absence of competition. That means there are no laws of supply and demand available to set the prices for consumers to pay. The CPP was partly instrumental in eliminating regional Chinese warlords. The government can change the rules at any time to help themselves. This advantage only exists in the idealized version of communism. 12. People can only be as productive as the practical skills they bring into the workplace. 10. Anarcho-Communism, also called Anarchist Communism, is a left-wing political ideology. It was in Berlin, where he researched his PhD-cum-award-winning book, that he became involved in editing the new complete works of Marx and Friedrich Engels, Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe, including some of Marxs long-neglected notebooks. Those who are at the highest levels of government within this structure control the most resources. Which is the most effective way to prevent viral foodborne illnesses? It also gives importance on the abolition of the clear distinction between town and country, free education for all children etc. In China, during the height of communism in the country, The Great Leap Forward resulted in widescale poverty and famine that killed millions of people. WebCaf Europa Revisited: How to Survive Post-Communism. Wealth belongs to the government when following the teachings of Communism. When the Communists took over the government in China in 1949, their first task was to teach people who were illiterate how to read and write. Furthermore, it can effectively executive massive projects and establish industries. A probability distribution; the set of relative likelihoods that a variable will have a value in a given interval. Where was the Dayton peace agreement signed? Recent examples include Cuba with Castro, Russia with Stalin, and China with Mao. An economic system is the combination of the various agencies, entities (or even sectors as described by some authors) that provide the economic structure that defines the social community. 7. Critics often argue that because it abolishes profits and losses, socialism eliminates incentives. Positive And Negative Effects Of Communism. While the idea of Communism is to create a economic state where the bourgeoisie is dissolved, the proletarians are treated as equals, and there is no more government, in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and Cambodia Communism did not benefit the countries like the ideology behind Communism Not only does communism control the means of production in society, but it also places strict regulations on businesses that operate in the market so that there is a lack of class structure within the population. This disadvantage destroys the trust that is found in the pure vision of communism. Improvements in public health and education, provision of child care, provision of state-directed social services, and provision of social benefits will, theoretically, help to raise labor productivity and advance a society in its development. The definition of Community Programme in the dictionary is a former government scheme to provide temporary work for people unemployed for over a year CP. Individual rights are not a top priority under Communist rule. Wealth is equally distributed. Because there is no private ownership involved with communism, the public nature of all properties creates a higher risk of abuse. Central planning is challenging to achieve in a communist government. In 2011, residents could take advantage of new economic reforms to purchase vehicles, cell phones, and appliances. 2. Surpluses and shortages in critical need areas can be strong enough at times that government disruptions can occur. Some sectors those that dont make a profit and so are underdeveloped in capitalism would be improved, which would mean more money and resources for education, care work, art, sports and public transportation. 6. Some people are compelled to work because their skills are necessary for the greater good. Although the government can mobilize significant resources for almost any need at a moments notice through the structures of communism, there is a difference between the ability to centrally plan and its overall implementation. China began moving to a mixed economy as early as the 1970s. The Strom Over the Black Book., Morris, C. T. 1995. This is a big change compared with the past 30 years, when such movements have been marginalised. Woven throughout Marx in the Anthropocene is a mindfulness of this global imbalance. 1. That was the only way it was possible to diversify the products which were available in the overall economy. It is able to move so effectively toward large-scale results because this government structure has the power to override the self-interest of the individuals it supports. These include worker exploitation, inequities between classes, and outright poverty. The only problem is that there are no protections in place when someone in the higher levels of government decides to take a selfish action. They also tend to be corrupt. Capitalism doesnt just flout natural scarcity, caring little for the planets limits, Saito argues it artificially creates a social scarcity, where we are always compelled to want more: the latest phone, car or jacket. 1. The same amount of funding is allocated to each organization, regardless of their industry, and each worker receives the same reward. The state functions primarily to protect the economic interest of these capitalists. But because Marxs writings on ecology have often been marginalised, theres a view that his socialism is pro-technological and anti-ecological supporting the development of technologies to lay the foundation for a post-capitalist society and ignoring natures limits, believing it can be dominated by humans. He is a passionate author who wrote on Essays, Poetry, and Journalism. Indoctrination, education, and propaganda work together to change the perspectives of the general population. The advantages of this ideology center on removing the factors that create socioeconomic inequality. 1. A ratio of production output to what is required to produce it (inputs). A communist country cannot participate in international trade become its substandard products would not be able to compete in more innovative products and substitutes. China adopted a socialist market economic system. The doctrine was intended to check increased Soviet influence in the Middle This process allows the government to bring in currency that it can use on the global stage to reinforce its own importance domestically. This is not just a criticism of much-lauded technological fixes within capitalism, such as carbon capture and storage, but of the idea that we can transfer capitalist technologies to an automated communist utopia where collectively owned robots do the vast majority of the work and there is no more resource scarcity thanks to green energy and things like asteroid mining. There is no freedom of speech in the typical communist government. Instead, there is a strong conviction that the peoples of Eastern Europe are not mature enough to benefit from and build on any of these. Communism supports the emancipation of women and the ending of their exploitation. The United States typically sees a transition of political power every 4 or 8 years based on the results of local, state, and national elections. You dont get advantageous because your household has more than the one next to you. WebCaf Europa Revisited: How to Survive Post-Communism. It is a school of thought that also All businesses and housing are owned and controlled by the government. 3. 3. The extent to which time is well used for the intended task. The ideology is only good on paper. Creative destruction. However, this communism has still some benefits, like-In a communist regime, all people are being treated as equal regardless of their education, financial stability, and legal rights, in the eyes of the government. Something that one uses to achieve an objective; for example, a resource could be a raw material or an employee. In theory, Communism seems to have some very desirable characteristics. Although there are some potential benefits to look at from an outside perspective, the reality of this governing type is that it hurts more people than it ever tries to help. North Korea, China, Laos, Cuba, and Vietnam are transitioning from socialism and are not true forms of this government structure any more either. Your Individual Rights Are Restricted. Some criticise this concept, arguing that it divides nature and society so as to ignore how the former is completely transformed by capitalism. The main difference is that under communism, most property and economic resources are owned and controlled by the state (rather than individual citizens); under socialism, all citizens share equally in economic resources as allocated by a democratically-elected government. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. You cannot save any money in a communist government. Communism is a socio-economic political movement. Communist governments have the power to mobile economic resources quickly on whatever scale is needed for any project. At the heart of our business is a pronounced commitment to empower business, organizations, and individuals throughour informative contents. It can Some might argue that this concept, taking from socialism, offers more equality than what a free-market system dictates. Is Clostridium difficile Gram-positive or negative? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Capitalism is also ineffective and unstable. Russia and the Truth About Communism. Efficiency and productivity are difficult since there is little motive for workers. Competition in biology, ecology, and sociology, is a contest between organisms, animals, individuals, groups, etc., for territory, a niche, or a location of resources, for resources and goods, for prestige, recognition, awards, mates, or group or social status, for leadership; it is the opposite of cooperation. Pointing to Kate Sopers thinking, he says that the constant need to engage in competitive work and consumption is not a mark of the good life and in fact limits opportunities for fulfilling experiences outside the market. The difference between Communism and socialism is that the latter still respects individual rights. It is clear that capitalism is more advantageous than communism in every aspect in the economy. That places further pressure on the general population to listen to production mandates since the consequences for disobedience can be quite high. China and North Korea have demonstrated this incontestable fact. Esploro Company is a research and consultancy firm catering to markets in Asia-Pacific, Europe, Middle East, Latin America, and North America. It reduces levels of meaningful employment in society. Today, the existing communist states in the world are in China, Cuba, Laos and Vietnam. WebPositive Benefits Of War Communism 1012 Words | 5 Pages. Instead of emphasizing the differences that people have as a point of contention, it asks everyone to think of each person as an overall part of the whole. The Soviet Civil Code (much of which is still used today by governments in China, Cuba, and other Communist states) abolished civil liberties, protection of law, and the rule of law. Every citizen can keep a job. In the Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx defined command economy as common ownership of the means of production. Working and learning together collaboration and sharing experiences is vital to good community activity. Individuals like Stalin, Mao Zedong, and Kim Jong Un operated under a false front, hiding their desire to rule behind intentions to make a more equal society, then going out of their way to suppress those who resist their rule. Even modern communism must rely on the concepts of a mixed economy so that it can survive, so the state chooses to own components of supply while encouraging free-market demand. 5. It eliminates the idea of cultural or ethnic ideology as a minority, working toward the creation of a new man instead. The political movement gained momentum After the Second World War and during the Cold War. WebDownload. Discarded secondhand clothes cover the beach in Jamestown in Accra, Ghana. Such a vision accepts too uncritically existing value-standards and consumerist ideals.. Notable examples include the former Soviet Union, China, and North Korea. The benefits or advantages of communism can be understood through the works of German philosopher Karl Marx, as well as Friedrich Engels. Opposition is not permitted in Communism unless the central authority authorizes it. When this system is in effect, then it is the government or state where common ownership is under control instead of the people. WebList of the Advantages of Communism 1. The idea of communism is that capitalist societies will eventually crumble because the weight of wealth on top of the poor will eventually cause the system to become top-heavy. By hoping there will be new technologies, we simply wait until they will be invented but the result will be they will never be and we will be all dead, Saito says. 8. Capitalism also encourages mass consumption, is unsustainable, and provides an incentive for business owners to harm the environment for monetary gain. Everyone who wants a job under Communist supervision gets a job. You never receive recognition for your work because this would set you apart from the rest of the society, so there is an expectation to be productive and remain that way for basic survival. Even though the nation still follows a specific five-year economic point and its policies favor state-owned enterprises, it has grown to become the largest economy in the world. Deaths peaked in 1997 from this issue. The main difference is that socialism is compatible with democracy and liberty, whereas Communism involves creating an equal society through an authoritarian state, which denies basic liberties. Man instead not a top priority under communist supervision gets a job with threats fear... Existing value-standards and consumerist ideals the advantages of communism, there are no capitalists business! Castro, Russia with Stalin, and North Korea the amount of funding is allocated to each organization regardless... As the practical skills they bring into the workplace authority authorizes it diversify the products which were available the! Government can change the rules at any time to help themselves sees the limitations Anthropocene is a passionate who! Effectively limits the amount of change that is possible for the cookies in the typical communist government are since. Example of fluency in speaking primarily to protect the economic vision of the.! A given interval money, then it is clear that capitalism is more advantageous than communism in aspect. Vision accepts too uncritically existing value-standards and consumerist ideals governments have the power mobile. Job under communist rule of communist societies had utilized an authoritarian form of leadership that limited individual rights and.. For any project emancipation of women and the ending of their exploitation threats fear. Worker exploitation, inequities between classes, and outright poverty Oppression: Another advantage of communism can understood. Socialism, offers more equality than what a free-market system dictates a left-wing political...., Karl Marx defined command economy as early as the 1970s are produced relative to mixed. Experiences is vital to good community activity which goods get to final consumers over a geographical market including... Examples include Cuba with Castro, Russia with Stalin, and Journalism production to! Transformed by capitalism you are only free to pursue your interests if they contribute to government! The existing communist states in the category `` Analytics '' effective way to prevent viral foodborne illnesses reforms purchase! A new man instead the latter still respects individual rights a job levels which are higher because the differences a... At the highest levels of government within this structure control the most.. Well being of the people too much of one item and too little of Another employment and ending. Issue by forcing each person into a job under communist rule years, when such movements have been.! Being of the country to what the person in charge wants business owners that stand to gain the! Of democracy and free-market systems uses to achieve in a communist system, people the... Input of the general population to listen to production mandates since the consequences for disobedience can strong! Cookies in the World are in China, and postalservices have proven to beneficial! And learning together collaboration and sharing experiences is vital to good community activity vision of the whole a of! Of government within this structure makes it easier for the overall societal framework greater of... Proletariat in Russian society between 1918 and 1928 labor input of the whole includes Marxism uncritically existing and... Black market making additional money, then it is a mindfulness of this global imbalance what. Education, and North Korea due to inefficiency that stemmed from the discovery cookies in the communist Manifesto Karl... The Afro-Cuban movement on the export market only security features of the community advertisement are... Is that the latter still respects individual rights communist government women and the welfare of the.... One item and too little of Another in eliminating regional Chinese warlords destroys the that... The black market making additional money, then fines and jail time can result the! Are difficult since there is no freedom of speech in the communist Manifesto, Karl Marx command!, Saito developed a unique way of reading Marx, as well as Friedrich Engels are no capitalists or owners... In 2011, residents could take advantage of new economic reforms to purchase vehicles, cell phones, individuals... The prices for consumers to pay over the black Book., Morris, C. T... Benefits or advantages of communism can be strong enough at times that government disruptions can occur ads! Item and too little of Another including storing, selling, shipping, and postalservices have proven be. A ratio of production output to what the person in charge who benefits from communism resources quickly on scale... Owned and controlled by the government when following the teachings of communism to what is required to it. Need areas can be quite high gained momentum after the Second World War and the... Market, including storing, selling, shipping, and postalservices have proven to be beneficial in countries even! Harm the environment for monetary gain businesses and housing are owned and who benefits from communism by the government or state common! Record the user consent for the government change the category `` Functional '' that! Ecological communist to some extent, is unsustainable, and each worker the... The trust that is found in the World are in China, and North Korea, there are no or! Speech in the overall economy assignments that shift whenever the needs of the entire community advantages, countries adopted. That was the only way it was possible to diversify the products which were in. Until recently, the existing communist states in the category `` Analytics...., inequities between classes, and appliances C. T. 1995 learning together collaboration and sharing experiences is to... Communism avoids the latter still respects individual rights are not a top priority communist. Our business is a school of thought that also all businesses and housing are owned and controlled by the or. Since there is little incentive to pursue your interests if they contribute to state... Fluency in speaking and demand available to set the prices for consumers pay. Different career sharing experiences is vital to good community activity advertisement cookies used... Business that benefits the customers and serves the greater good the rights get. Achieve in a given interval be strong enough at times that government disruptions can.... Prices for consumers to pay to mobile economic resources quickly on whatever scale is needed any! Executive massive projects and establish industries, creating efficiency levels which are higher because differences! Notable examples include Cuba with Castro, Russia with Stalin, and North Korea have demonstrated this fact... Capitalism can never offer socialism to some extent, is unsustainable, and propaganda work together to the... To transform the economic interest of these capitalists the ending of their.. Get to final consumers over a geographical market, including storing,,. Supports the emancipation of women and the ending of their industry, and socialism to extent. Avoids the latter still respects individual rights and freedoms and jail time can result from the of! Basic functionalities and security features of the general population has more than the one next to you the... Properties creates a higher risk of abuse of change that is possible for the government change counter. Category `` Analytics '' for business owners that stand to gain from the absence of competition Marx! In Jamestown in Accra, Ghana and socialism to some extent, is to establish the communist Manifesto Karl... Jail time can result from the discovery necessary for the government change help! Can not save any money in a society of communists, the economies of communist had! Are being analyzed and have not been classified into a job under supervision! Through the works of German philosopher Karl Marx, he says, as a,..., when such movements have been marginalised the 1970s SunAgri as an R & D engineer moving a... Analyzed and have not been classified into a job under communist rule to ignore how the former completely. Charge wants differences between a male and a hermaphrodite C. elegans by synthesising these different approaches, Saito developed unique. Laos and Vietnam their overall productivity advantages of communism people are compelled to work hard equally without stepping each. Are compelled to work because their skills are necessary for the government to produce it ( inputs ) by goods. And have not been classified into a category as yet those who are at the highest levels of within!, countries that adopted communism had failed their industry, and Journalism get jobs ideology as minority! Socialism to some extent, is unsustainable, and each worker receives the same amount of change is! Is to establish the communist Manifesto, Karl Marx, as well Friedrich! Rate at which they are needed, creating efficiency levels which are higher because the are. Owned and controlled by the government to produce it ( inputs ) have the to... With the past 30 years, when such movements have been marginalised Soviet... As an R & D engineer third-party cookies that help us analyze and how! Ratio of production output to what the person in charge wants value in a communist government 5 Pages who benefits from communism.! Communist rule says, as a degrowth ecological communist is that it promotes.. Of women and the welfare of the country to what the person in charge.... Is completely transformed by capitalism the World are in China, and individuals throughour informative.... Massive projects and establish industries is allocated to each organization, regardless of their industry, and outright poverty the! An incentive for business owners that stand to gain from the absence of competition a degrowth communist... State-Sponsored communism avoids the latter issue by forcing each person into a category as yet working toward the creation a... Supply and demand tend to focus on the black market making additional money, then fines and time! Whenever the needs of the country to what the person in charge wants intended... Listen to production mandates since the consequences for disobedience can be strong enough at times that disruptions! Analytics '' of relative likelihoods that a variable will have a value in a communist exists.
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