Neither my friends nor my family knew what I did all day. Ten years ago, a young Mandarin specialist at GCHQ, the government's surveillance centre in Cheltenham, did something extraordinary. I know what it is like to watch the system become completely authoritarian. Then the story went Not good enough, the trio decided. Copyright 2023 | The American Prospect, Inc. | All Rights Reserved, The Alt-Labor Chronicles: Americas Worker Centers, Official Secrets: A Conversation With Director Gavin Hood. To donate by check, phone, or other method, see our More Ways to Give page. Instead, the American coalition was The case and the resulting anxiety never seemed far away. WebAttempts were made by the authorities to deport her husband, who grew disillusioned with Britain. Jack Straw, then the foreign secretary, has not been challenged on whether he authorised the operation to go ahead, although it is almost certain that he did. "I think part of the reason Gavin included it was just to kind of share that thought process.". For several years, just recalling the events would set my heart racing and my hands trembling. Webdeport Guns husband, Yasar (Adam Bakri), a Muslim Kurdish Turk who was awaiting permanent leave to remain in the U.K. "One of the things that we discovered quite early on when he was interviewing me was that a lot of stuff was just happening in my head. Before 1989, there had been a Public Interest Defence to protect whistleblowers, but that was altered amid the furore surrounding the sinking of the Argentinian Navy cruiser, the General Belgrano, in the course of the Falklands War. It was both exhilarating and just a little uncomfortable. Me, you, not some big picture. But this specificinstance is the ugly truth of what goes on.". So WMD may not have been as important, had they gotten that resolution. The editorial position should never be that. Meanwhile, Kamal Ahmed, who is the guy at The Observer, is now the editorial director of the BBC. They had published not some coded version of events, but the email itself in full. So, to find that it would be dramatised on the big screen was as wonderfully welcome as it was astonishing. As a result, there never was any second UN resolution. And isnt it also time to re-examine the Official Secrets Act? In the years following, an author called Marcia Mitchell contacted me and said she was keen to write a book about my case. Some called her a traitor; others insisted she was a hero. WebKatharine Gun (ne Harwood), 47, is married to Yasar Gn, a Turkish Kurd, with whom she has a 13-year old daughter. EXCLUSIVE: Lanzarote sticks to its guns and insists it WILL limit tourists and move away from relying on Jeremy Clarkson is axed as Who Wants To Be A Millionaire? After the charges against her were dropped in 2004, she found it difficult to find a new However, she is not without disappointment about how little obvious difference she made. Sometimes movies can be an effective way to make forgotten stories part of our national narrative, and in that sense, Official Secrets comes not a moment too soon. WebGun, then 28, received an email about a U.S.-led operation enlisting the help of Britain to spy on other countries, in an attempt to blackmail them into supporting the Iraq War. A script has been doing the rounds in Hollywood for five years. This included a particular focus on the "swing nations" on the security council, Angola, Cameroon, Chile, Bulgaria and Guinea, "as well as extra focus on Pakistan UN matters". What happened to Gun afterwards forms the basis of the film Official Secrets, which opened in New York and Los Angeles earlier this month and goes into wider release today. Surely, she thought, when people realised that the UK was being asked to collaborate in an operation to find out personal information that could be used to blackmail UN delegates, they would be outraged and the UK government would halt its slide into war. The more we find out that in fact the million-person march was a real cause of worry for Downing Street and for Blair personally, it makes you think we were so close and yet so far.". An insider with courage. As the Trump administration shreds norms of American governance like a Shih Tzu going to town on a roll of toilet paper, the last worst president is largely silent, busied with .css-umdwtv{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.0625rem;text-decoration-color:#FF3A30;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:inherit;-webkit-transition:background 0.4s;transition:background 0.4s;background:linear-gradient(#ffffff, #ffffff 50%, #d5dbe3 50%, #d5dbe3);-webkit-background-size:100% 200%;background-size:100% 200%;}.css-umdwtv:hover{color:#000000;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;-webkit-background-position:100% 100%;background-position:100% 100%;}canine portraiture and now the subject of nearly fond nostalgia. Who spoke to the homeland secretary? ", Bright noted that apart from some small flourishes to heighten the drama, he didn't think Official Secrets had "any genuine liberties taken with the truth. Cheering crowds have never been my sort of thing. Abandoned blue sleeping bag, tents and several wooden shelters are found in woodland close to where police Don't just stick to the Malbec! [Ahmed is depicted in the film as strongly pro-war, resistant to running stories that conflict with his opinion.]. Public attention is the last thing you expect if, like me, youd settled for a job in the shadowy world of British intelligence. Gavin Hood: After the spellcheck. One is reminded of the January 31, 2003 Oval Office meeting with George Bush, Tony Blair, and Condoleeza Rice, in which the topic of provoking Iraq to start a war was particularly revealing. Her husband said its a job, its just a goddamn job, I work at a caf. She now has a four-year-old daughter who she is bringing up in Turkey. So important was this email, I knew it might even derail the case that Tony Blair was making for joining the Americans in an invasion. Perhaps they don't trust him to keep his word. To me, it was a way of showing that Iraq cannot be dismissed as a horror show of suffering, but is an ancient and sophisticated culture that goes back thousands of years. So, that's where we had to go for WMD. So thank you for being here, it means a lot. Gavin Hood: Hes not in journalism. In real life, "the spellcheck largely happened through a series of phone calls," according to Bright, "because on a Sunday newspaper we don't work on a Sunday, and we don't work on a Monday. It was almost as if that request was asking for someone within their own nation to do this work; it wasn't asking another completely independent state for co-operation.". And then, she said when she got in therenow bear in mind that she still is bound by the Official Secrets Act. And I think thats why you get this very honest, pure, deeply felt performance. Enter Katharine Gun. We typically, in the movie business, ever since Joseph Campbell wrote The Hero of A Thousand Facesand Im not meaning to be sarcastic because thats a great piece of work, but it spoiled the idea that every development executive is reading these books because the hero we meet and then something upsets their world and the antagonist that must equal the hero, and eventually we go through these loops and the hero triumphs in the end. Not the truth, but the war. And I thought this is going to end in the worst civil war. To this day, however, there has been barely a mention of the year I spent living under a cloud. Gun had, of course, been forced to abandon her career in the civil service For example, a scene where Gun tries to get her husband out of an immigration detention center actually played out over three days during which she did not know where he was. This is not to say that Iran does not have a trick up its sleeve, or that wild-eyed Iranian hawks aren't circling its leaders. If if wasnt, what does that mean for the rule of law? David Dayen: But he is not a headline journalist at a newspaper. In technical speak, the Americans wanted the whole gamut of information which would give US policy makers an edge in obtaining results favourable to US goals in relation to Iraq. Gun, her husband, and their four-year-old daughter shed their coveted privacy long enough to allow Katharine to be one of two former Sam Adams Award winners to present this year's award. Gun, a translator with the British intelligence service known as Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), received a document just before the war from an NSA manager, seeking British intelligence support in spying on members of the UN Security Council, to effectively blackmail them into voting for a second resolution that would make legal the invasion of Iraq. To tell too much more of the story would spoil the film, but one part of its ending is clear. I was called on to look this way and that and smile until my face was stiff. Americans find it hard to believe that it could happen, but it happens, it happens fast. Ed, I know some people have said that Rhys Ifans [who plays Vulliamy] is slightly over the top. "Obviously, we are compressing a story that took place in real life over a period of a year into two hours. The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. [U.S. media dropped the story because the Drudge Report noted that the NSA memo in The Observer had British spellings for words like favourable, which nobody in the U.S. would write. To look at someone who I thought was quite accessible and ordinaryand she doesn't mind me saying this because Katharine is someone who keeps her head below and is quiet, and did something extraordinary. As the title of the film script suggests, she was "The Spy Who Tried to Stop a War". She's based (and born and raised) in Brooklyn, New York. I got that from Yasar. And maybe if we went to work for Enron and we liked our job well enough, and its a job. I believe that all of this should have been formally acknowledged as part of the history of the second Gulf War. My shock turned to anger as the significance sank in. The true story of a British whistleblower who leaked information to the press about an illegal NSA spy operation designed to push the UN Security Council into sanctioning the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Ive been impressed by the film-makers determination to stick to the facts Gavin Hood, the director, interviewed me at length over five days and I was consulted throughout the process. Thank you! We have a blondish-looking Katharine. She had received an email in her inbox asking her and her colleagues to help in a vast intelligence "surge" designed to secure a UN resolution to send troops into Iraq. ", As for her own story, she recognises that 10 years on it scarcely registers with the public. The story went around the world and the leak electrified the international debate during the weeks of diplomatic deadlock. And it's also true that we were then attacked by the Drudge Report for what would now be called 'fake news. And it was this book which eventually became the script for Official Secrets. Gun disclosed details of the spying operation as it was happening to stop something she viewed as terrible happening in the future. Not mine or The Observer's finest hour, has to be said. It was like a neon sign that was flashing at me, Gun says. As it was, a second UN resolution directly to authorise war against Iraq never materialised and air strikes began on 19 March 2003. She wasnt charged for eight months a gruelling period which is depicted as just a few Liberty, the civil rights organisation, and Ben Emmerson QC had already agreed to defend me and we prepared for trial. It was only later in the green room that I asked what all the fuss had been about, wondering aloud if it had been the environmental protest group Extinction Rebellion. Donald Trump also is saying he doesn't want war, which is probably true. Much to the distress of our former partners in the Iran nuclear deal, Donald Trump pulled the United States out of the agreement and announced tougher sanctions. The team of hawks circling George Bush had long wanted to take out Saddam Hussein, as did Bush. Where do you draw the line? When Official Secrets received its British premiere at Londons BFI Film Festival earlier this month, I was determined to wear something that held a special meaning and settled on a dress by an Iraqi designer. I admitted the leak and my life was turned upside down. What It Feels Liketo Survive a Chemical Attack. But Katharine only ever leaked this one memo. Now there is the possibility that Gun's singular life will be made into a movie. WebKeira Knightley stars in this true story about Katharine Gun, a British intelligence officer who exposed the US government's efforts to force the UN Security Council to sanction the David Dayen: The first thing I thought about when looking at this movie is that in most recent historical epics, the audience knows what's happening next. And in her case, she risked both her job and her freedom and whatever you think of her politically, I think that takes some guts. As I walked down the red carpet, I had never in my life experienced the flash of so many cameras. She said to me, Gavin, I had no problem doing the work that involved a lot of listening in, in order to give information about trade negotiations, to give our country the advantage of trade negotiations when they go. When I got to the interview thats when they told me that its for GCHQ, I didnt know what GCHQ did. So, I think she entered the world out of a sort of strange curiosity. There's an obvious scene of the immigration deportation. We started working on this three years ago and even then it felt relevant in the sense that the challenges we talked about earlier: Where does my loyalty lie? Her story, which reveals what a country will do when it wants war and claims it does not, is told in an updated book and a major motion picture soon to be released--Official Secrets (Keira Knightly is Katharine). Anyway, the Office of Special Plans and Abram Shulsky make an interesting Wikipedia read, it won't take you very long. We were in development with a particular studio, and I don't mean to be funny after such a heavy film but sometimes we need a little bit of humor. Now someone else may beI don't know if I could hack people's phones and computers, personally. None of the Government reports into the war acknowledged it, nor did the history books. She went to this interview, the next minute were down this rabbit hole, the next minute my wifes telling the world. Did that change your approach to presenting the film knowing that this was actually going to be somewhat of a surprise to people? WebWe speak with a British whistleblower whose attempts to expose lies about the Iraq invasion was called "the most important and courageous leak" in history by acclaimed Six months later they released Nelson Mandela. This whole intelligence didn't match what the politicians were saying. Which is to say that GCHQ was being asked to dig dirt on foreign officials so that they could be blackmailed, bribed or both in order to secure a UN resolution authorising an invasion. But George W. Bush did something that, thankfully, Trump hasnt pulled off yet: He took us to war. Progressive values. It is probably still too early to tell. Now the goal is not truth, it is victory. The story of Katharine Gun, a whistle-blower who exposed NSA spying in the lead-up to the Iraq War, gets the Hollywood treatment. What do you think resonates? I never thought Id be choosing a dress for a red carpet appearance at a major film festival. You can look up Nicole Mowbray, she wrote an article in The Guardian a couple weeks ago, about this worst day of her life. Some of those same birds are still flapping wings in the skies above Washington. Us, in any situation, wherever you work, I thought that's what this timeless about it. I dont know if theyd have discovered me eventually, but the fact is I couldnt live a lie for ever. Gavin Hood: Yes, it really sticks in my throat too. Supported by Liberty, the prominent British civil-rights campaigning organiza-tion, Gun and her lawyer, Ben Emmerson (Ralph Fiennes), decided to cite grounds of necessity in order to contest the charges laid against her. Gun sacrificed so much when she decided to leak and has worked only intermittently since. There were some audience questions as well. However, Gun was well aware that any attempt to release the memo would find her running afoul of Britains Official Secrets Act, which criminalizes the leaking of intelligence-related information. ", Speaking to Gun, and seeing her in archival footage at the end of the film, it is clear that Knightley didn't try to emulate the look or sound of the real-life Gun. Well, you don't have one and get that almost anti-climactic moment that is a punch in the gut," said Hood. Hood said that this was a purposeful choice by Knightley. America, Britain, and Spain withdrew their proposed resolution on invading Iraq when it became clear that it would not garner the necessary Security Council votes, in part because of the information Gun brought to light. That conflict with his opinion. ] Hood said that this was actually going be. Something that, thankfully, Trump hasnt pulled off yet: he took us to.. Special Plans and Abram Shulsky make an interesting Wikipedia read, it wo n't take you very.. 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Above Washington wanted to take out Saddam Hussein, as did Bush is the possibility that 's! A cloud, you do n't know if theyd have discovered me eventually, but the fact I... Is clear of those same birds are still flapping wings in the skies above Washington where we had to for. Slightly over the top hour, has to be said second UN resolution happens, it is like to the! Acknowledged as part of the BBC a dress for a red carpet appearance at caf... Computers, personally did the history books the next minute my wifes telling the world of. Obvious scene of the history of the second Gulf war and just goddamn. Share that thought process. `` for her own story, she recognises that 10 years on scarcely. Included it was just to kind of share that thought process. `` gets the Hollywood.. That took place in real life over a period of a sort strange... Where we had to go for WMD couldnt live a lie for.! Hood: Yes, it really sticks in my throat too goddamn job, its just a little.. 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